A potent antimalarial benzoxaborole targets a Plasmodium falciparum cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor homologue.

Ebere Sonoiki, Caroline L. Ng, Marcus C. S. Lee, Denghui Guo, Yong-Kang Zhang, Yasheen Zhou, M. R. K. Alley, Vida Ahyong, Laura M. Sanz, Maria Jose Lafuente-Monasterio, Chen Dong, Patrick G Schupp, Jiri Gut, Jenny Legac, Roland A. Cooper, Francisco-Javier Gamo, Joseph DeRisi, Yvonne R. Freund, David A. Fidock, Philip J. Rosenthal

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Benzoxaboroles are effective against bacterial, fungal and protozoan pathogens. We report potent activity of the benzoxaborole AN3661 against Plasmodium falciparum laboratory-adapted strains (mean IC50 32 nM), Ugandan field isolates (mean ex vivo IC50 64 nM), and murine P. berghei and P. falciparum infections (day 4 ED90 0.34 and 0.57 mg kg-1, respectively). Multiple P. falciparum lines selected in vitro for resistance to AN3661 harboured point mutations in pfcpsf3, which encodes a homologue of mammalian cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 3 (CPSF-73 or CPSF3). CRISPR-Cas9-mediated introduction of pfcpsf3 mutations into parental lines recapitulated AN3661 resistance. PfCPSF3 homology models placed these mutations in the active site, where AN3661 is predicted to bind. Transcripts for three trophozoite-expressed genes were lost in AN3661-treated trophozoites, which was not observed in parasites selected or engineered for AN3661 resistance. Our results identify the pre-mRNA processing factor PfCPSF3 as a promising antimalarial drug target.

Original languageAmerican English
Article number14574
Pages (from-to)14574
JournalDefault journal
Volume8
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 6 2017

Funding

This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health (AI095324 and AI103058) and the Medicines for Malaria Venture. J.D. was funded by the Howard Hughes Medical Institute.

FundersFunder number
National Institutes of HealthAI095324, AI103058
Howard Hughes Medical Institute
Medicines for Malaria Venture

    ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

    • General Chemistry
    • General Biochemistry,Genetics and Molecular Biology
    • General Physics and Astronomy

    Keywords

    • Amino Acid Sequence
    • Animals
    • Antimalarials
    • Boron Compounds
    • CRISPR-Cas Systems
    • Catalytic Domain
    • Cleavage And Polyadenylation Specificity Factor
    • Drug Resistance
    • Erythrocytes
    • Gene Editing
    • Humans
    • Malaria
    • Falciparum
    • Mice
    • Molecular Docking Simulation
    • Mutation
    • Plasmodium berghei
    • Plasmodium falciparum
    • Protein Binding
    • Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs
    • Protein Structure
    • Secondary
    • Protozoan Proteins
    • RNA
    • Messenger
    • Sequence Alignment
    • Sequence Homology
    • Amino Acid
    • Trophozoites

    Disciplines

    • Immunology and Infectious Disease

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