Abstract
Benzoxaboroles are effective against bacterial, fungal and protozoan pathogens. We report potent activity of the benzoxaborole AN3661 against Plasmodium falciparum laboratory-adapted strains (mean IC50 32 nM), Ugandan field isolates (mean ex vivo IC50 64 nM), and murine P. berghei and P. falciparum infections (day 4 ED90 0.34 and 0.57 mg kg-1, respectively). Multiple P. falciparum lines selected in vitro for resistance to AN3661 harboured point mutations in pfcpsf3, which encodes a homologue of mammalian cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 3 (CPSF-73 or CPSF3). CRISPR-Cas9-mediated introduction of pfcpsf3 mutations into parental lines recapitulated AN3661 resistance. PfCPSF3 homology models placed these mutations in the active site, where AN3661 is predicted to bind. Transcripts for three trophozoite-expressed genes were lost in AN3661-treated trophozoites, which was not observed in parasites selected or engineered for AN3661 resistance. Our results identify the pre-mRNA processing factor PfCPSF3 as a promising antimalarial drug target.
| Original language | American English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 14574 |
| Pages (from-to) | 14574 |
| Journal | Default journal |
| Volume | 8 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Mar 6 2017 |
Funding
This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health (AI095324 and AI103058) and the Medicines for Malaria Venture. J.D. was funded by the Howard Hughes Medical Institute.
| Funders | Funder number |
|---|---|
| National Institutes of Health | AI095324, AI103058 |
| Howard Hughes Medical Institute | |
| Medicines for Malaria Venture |
ASJC Scopus Subject Areas
- General Chemistry
- General Biochemistry,Genetics and Molecular Biology
- General Physics and Astronomy
Keywords
- Amino Acid Sequence
- Animals
- Antimalarials
- Boron Compounds
- CRISPR-Cas Systems
- Catalytic Domain
- Cleavage And Polyadenylation Specificity Factor
- Drug Resistance
- Erythrocytes
- Gene Editing
- Humans
- Malaria
- Falciparum
- Mice
- Molecular Docking Simulation
- Mutation
- Plasmodium berghei
- Plasmodium falciparum
- Protein Binding
- Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs
- Protein Structure
- Secondary
- Protozoan Proteins
- RNA
- Messenger
- Sequence Alignment
- Sequence Homology
- Amino Acid
- Trophozoites
Disciplines
- Immunology and Infectious Disease