Abstract
Plasmodium falciparum proteasome (Pf20S) inhibitors are active against Plasmodium at multiple stages-erythrocytic, gametocyte, liver, and gamete activation stages-indicating that selective Pf20S inhibitors possess the potential to be therapeutic, prophylactic, and transmission-blocking antimalarials. Starting from a reported compound, we developed a noncovalent, macrocyclic peptide inhibitor of the malarial proteasome with high species selectivity and improved pharmacokinetic properties. The compound demonstrates specific, time-dependent inhibition of the β5 subunit of the Pf20S, kills artemisinin-sensitive and artemisinin-resistant P. falciparum isolates in vitro and reduces parasitemia in humanized, P. falciparum-infected mice.
| Original language | American English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 9279-9283 |
| Number of pages | 5 |
| Journal | Default journal |
| Volume | 60 |
| Issue number | 17 |
| State | Published - Apr 19 2021 |
Funding
This work is supported by NIH grants R01AI143714 (G.L.), R21AI123794 (G.L. and L.A.K.), AI139179 (P.J.R. and R.A.C.), and T37MD003407 (S.C.); The Brockman Foundation (L.A.K.); Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine Seed fund (L.A.K.); Tri-Institutional Therapeutics Discovery Institute; Weill Cornell Medicine Matching Fund (G.L.); Milstein Program in Chemical Biology and Translational Medicine; and Medicines for Malaria Venture RD/15/0001 (P.J.R. and R.A.C.). We gratefully acknowledge in-kind support of the Tri-Institutional Therapeutics Discovery Institute (TDI), a 501(c)(3) organization. TDI receives financial support from TDI's owners (Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, The Rockefeller University and Weill Cornell Medicine), Takeda Pharmaceutical Company, and generous contributions from Mr. Lewis Sanders, Mr. Howard Milstein and other philanthropic sources. We thank Drs. Stacia Kargman and Leigh Baxt at TDI for their constructive suggestions. The Department of Microbiology and Immunology is supported by the William Randolph Hearst Foundation.
| Funders | Funder number |
|---|---|
| Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine Seed Fund | |
| Medicines for Malaria Venture RD/15/0001 | |
| Milstein Program in Chemical Biology and Translational Medicine | |
| Tri-Institutional Therapeutics Discovery Institute | |
| Weill Cornell Medicine | |
| Weill Cornell Medicine Matching Fund | |
| William Randolph Hearst Foundation | |
| National Institutes of Health | R01AI143714, T37MD003407, AI139179 |
| National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases | R21AI123794 |
| Takeda Pharmaceutical Company | |
| Rockefeller University | |
| Brockman Foundation |
ASJC Scopus Subject Areas
- Catalysis
- General Chemistry
Keywords
- Animals
- Antimalarials
- Drug Development
- Malaria
- Falciparum
- Mice
- Models
- Molecular
- Molecular Conformation
- Parasitic Sensitivity Tests
- Plasmodium falciparum
- Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex
- Proteasome Inhibitors
- selectivity
- inhibitors
- proteasome
- therapeutics
- malaria
Disciplines
- Life Sciences
- Physical Sciences and Mathematics
Cite this
- APA
- Standard
- Harvard
- Vancouver
- Author
- BIBTEX
- RIS